The fashion industry produces around 10% of global carbon emissions — more than aviation and shipping combined.
Since 2000, clothing production has doubled while the average garment is worn 36% fewer times before being thrown out.
Consumers now buy 60% more clothing than 15 years ago and keep each item for half as long.
A single pair of jeans takes 7,500 liters of water to make — that's over 7 years of drinking water for one person.
| Garment | Water Used |
|---|---|
| Pair of Jeans | 7,500 L |
| Cotton T-Shirt | 2,700 L |
| Leather Jacket | 16,600 L |
| Polyester Shirt | 200 L |
The industry also causes 20% of global water pollution through dyeing and treatment.
Garment workers — mostly women in developing countries — earn as little as $3 a day so that clothing can stay cheap.
The 2013 Rana Plaza collapse in Bangladesh killed 1,134 workers. Safety warnings had been ignored to meet deadlines.
Only 2% of garment workers earn a living wage.
85% of discarded clothes end up in landfills or are burned. Polyester takes up to 200 years to break down.
| Country | Discarded/Person/Yr | Recycled |
|---|---|---|
| USA | 37 kg | 15% |
| UK | 26 kg | 22% |
| Australia | 27 kg | 12% |
| EU Avg | 16 kg | 35% |
Every laundry cycle also releases ~700,000 microplastic fibers into waterways.
Buying secondhand, choosing quality over quantity, and demanding brand transparency all help reduce the damage.
Extending the life of clothes by just 9 months reduces their carbon, water, and waste footprints by 20–30%.
France and Germany now have laws holding brands responsible for textile waste.